
On the renovated and enlarged
Memorial House
Upon entering the house,
to the left hand side is a letter of Bartók's mother carved
in marble, dating from September 8, 1903. Further inside is a
small shop for music CDs and gifts. Naturally, the floor and
the furniture of the respective rooms were also replaced in the
course of restoration.
From this point, one.
can reach the first floor via the subsequently erected staircase
referred to earlier, which originally was the first level of
the living area of the Bartók family. The old, unattractive
and unsafe banister of the staircase was replaced by a new one
that is similar in style to the old wooden one and agrees with
the age of the house. The identical copy of the banister designed
by Károly Kós, Bartók's contemporary, was
mounted in the staircase. But before we set out to climb the
stairs, in the newel we can fake a look at the most important
folk-song collecting sites of Bartók depicted by a ceramics
relief forming the Carpathian Basin. Moreover, starting upwards
from the centre of the map we can see the pictures of the handwritten
notes of Piano Concerto No. 3 on silks of Hungarian national
colours, ascending in a spiral shape; on top are the words "The
End" written before the death of Bartók.
In 1981, a concert
hall was formed on the former first living floor by connecting
the adjacent rooms and the staircase. This hall differs from
the original state; however, on the one hand, it is very practical,
as the concerts held here enliven the house, and on the other
hand, this idea does not stand far from the original state: initially
there were two pianos in these two rooms. The rooms were connected
by a quadruple-wing door. By opening this door, the Bartók
family was able to hold small house concerts for their invited
guests.
The concert hall has
also been fully renovated. The painted boarded-ceiling that originated
from the Calvinist church of Tök was returned to the Museum
of Applied Arts, as originally the house never had similar ornaments
and this ceiling completely deteriorated the initially far from
perfect acoustics. The only real decorating elements of the concert
hall are the goblin specially designed for the hall by Zsuzsa
Perch and the wooden afterframe from Nyárád. Listening
to the advice of the acoustic expert, the afterframe, in addition
to its decorative function, breaks the smooth surface to some
extent. The concert hall is equipped with brand new technical
devices and á studio.
We can reach the three
upstairs rooms that are practically the same as they were in
Bartók's time, through the staircase. In the first room
to the left is a carved dining furniture set, that was originally
located in the current concert-hall one floor below. It is the
most attractive complete furniture set and is accompanied by
two chifforobes on both sides, while there are shelves and dish-guards
on the other side.
The second room is
furnished with a set of blue-painted cupboard, a table and two
chairs, and a sitting-corner consisting of a bench-locker, chairs
and a table. The reddish carved cupboard with the matching bookshelf
stands next to the door.
The third room was the workroom of Béla Bartók;
it is furnished with his renovated piano, his writing-desk, his
leather arm-chair and chairs, as if they were waiting for the
return of the composer. His phonograph and typewriter rest on
the writing-desk.
As a result of the
enlargement of the building, visitors may proceed to a new floor,
where standing and wall exhibition cases display Bartók's
personal and collected belongings.
Thanks to the expansion
of the exhibition, visitors may see furniture and belongings
that have never been displayed before, striving to bring back
the atmosphere of old times.
I sincerely hope that
by the renovation of the house, it has become and for long decades
will remain the worthy milestone of Hungarian musical life and
Hungarian culture, representing the peaceful symbiosis of the
nations of the Carpathian Basin.
Gábor Vásárhelyi
- Béla Bartók's Legal Successor
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